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SPO Zlín logo

Steel investment castings

We produce steel investment castings by the lost wax process: parts from 0.001 to 5 kg and up to 250 mm in over 60 steel grades, including stainless and heat-resistant steels. Tolerances to VDG P690 D1, prototypes from 3D-printed wax patterns and in-house CNC machining.

Prototypes

The printer for the Rapid Prototyping process

This innovative technology uses a method of applying liquid material to a printing plate, enabling the creation of wax models with exceptional design freedom. Models made of 100% wax are completed within a few hours, making it ideal for producing small series, prototypes, and unique parts.

Support software

We are now assisted with the design of the gating system by the simulation software Magmasoft. This software not only simulates the casting and solidification process, but also predicts potential internal defects or heterogeneous inclusions in the structure of the future casting. In addition, it optimizes the entire casting process according to predefined criteria, even at the early stage of technological preparation for production, directly within CAD data on the PC.

Technology

The advantage of precision casting technology is the ability to produce geometrically complex parts that closely resemble the optimal shape, while also utilizing materials that are difficult or completely impossible to machine.

Water-soluble, removable cores - this technology is used to create complex internal cavities and shapes in the casting that cannot be achieved with a standard metal mold for wax models.

This technology, however, requires the creation of a model device for the injection of soluble cores, with the wax REMET being used for the production of these cores

Technology

Thermal processing

In collaboration, we ensure the basic heat treatment of castings.

  • normalizing annealing
  • soft annealing
  • Annealing for dissolution according to customer requirements
  • hardening
Thermal processing

Parameters of Castings

Minimum weight : 0.001 kg
Maximum weight:5 kg
Maximum dimensions:250 mm
Minimum wall thickness:2 mm
Surface roughness:Ra = 6.3 (N9 according to DIN)
Dimensional tolerances: VDG P690 D1
Delivery times:4–6 weeks after the mould is made
Delivery times for castings:By agreement (depending on batch size, foundry capacity, etc.)

Annual production of the foundry: 200 tons of castings per year.

Linear tolerances for untoleranced dimensions (VDG P690)

The table applies to untoleranced dimensions on the drawing and is based on the VDG P690 standard, which covers the tolerances for investment casting. The position of the tolerance zone relative to the nominal dimension can be chosen freely. It is best to distribute the tolerance zone evenly around the nominal dimension.

Nominal dimension range (mm)Accuracy class D1Accuracy class D2
0–60.300.24
6–100.360.28
10–180.440.34
18–300.520.40
30–500.800.62
50–800.900.74
80–1201.100.88
120–1801.601.30
180–2502.401.90
250–3152.602.20

You can also download the table as a PDF.

Forms and Models

We process drawing documentation for castings, master models, molds, and auxiliary equipment. We work in 3D AutoCAD and SolidWorks.

In collaboration, we ensure the production of complex metal master models and molds made of steel or duralumin using the latest technologies.

Forms and Models

Materials

Our foundry focuses on the production of castings made from austenitic steels. Based on requirements, we can supply castings made from various steels according to ČSN and DIN standards, suitable for melting in open furnaces.

The following types of steel are used for casting production:

  • carbon
  • low and medium alloyed
  • corrosion-resistant austenitic and martensitic
  • instrumental
  • heat resistant
Materials
The list of materials

List of cast materials

Steel grades we cast, with the Czech ČSN designation, material number (W.Nr.) and grade name.

Steel typeW.Nr.DesignationČSN (CZ)
Carbon steel1.0442GS200422602
Carbon steel1.0619GS240422643
Carbon steelGS-52422650
Carbon steel1.1191GS-60422660
Carbon steelGS-62422670
Carbon steel422735
Carbon steel422819
Carbon steel422830
Low and medium alloy steel16MnCr514220
Low and medium alloy steel50CrV4
Low and medium alloy steel1.724318CrMo4422842
Low and medium alloy steel1.723142CrMo4422843
Low and medium alloy steel1.721825CrMo4
Low and medium alloy steel1.651136NiCrMo4
Low and medium alloy steel1.284290MnCrV8
Low and medium alloy steel1.674730NiCrMo16-6
Low and medium alloy steel1.737917CrMo9-10
Martensitic stainless steelX10Cr13422905
Martensitic stainless steelGX20Cr14422906
Martensitic stainless steel1.4116X50CrMoV15
Martensitic stainless steel1.4034X46Cr1317029
Martensitic stainless steel1.4059GX22CrNi17
Martensitic stainless steel1.4340GX40CrNi27-4
Austenitic stainless steelAISI 304
Austenitic stainless steelAISI 316
Austenitic stainless steel1.4308GX5CrNi19-10
Austenitic stainless steel1.4581GX5CrNiMoNb18-10
Austenitic stainless steel1.4408GX6CrNiMo18-10
Austenitic stainless steel422953
Austenitic stainless steel422993
Tool steel60WCrV719733
Tool steel19436
Tool steel19452
Tool steel1.2067100Cr6
Heat-resistant steel1.4848X40CrNiSi25-20422952
Heat-resistant steel1.4857X40NiCrSi35-25422955
Heat-resistant steel2.4879

Other steel grades can be cast on request. You can also download the list as a PDF.

Finishing process

CNC machining

  • Turning
  • Drilling
  • Grinding

Surface finishes

  • Zinc
  • Nickel plating
  • Dyeing
  • Polishing

Machining capacities

Machine nameTechnologyStarts (mm)
Fanuc Robodrill D21LiB5Multi-axis CNC milling700x400x330
Haas Super Minimill 23-axis CNC milling.500x400x300
Doosan Lynx 300CNC turningRotational diameter is 450, length 765.
Doosan Lynx 2100 LYCNC turningRotational diameter 300, length 300
Goodway GLS 200CNC turningRotational diameter is 400, length 500.